Record-high temperatures have been recorded in recent days across Europe, particularly in central France. Although Cyprus is not directly affected by this heat wave, there are concerns about the island’s climate outlook.

Speaking on the “Alpha Kalimera” program, the former Director of the Meteorological Service, Kleanthis Nikolaidis explained that heatwave conditions are characterized by high temperatures, still air, and high relative humidity.

The equinox, as he noted, plays a significant role in this phenomenon. During the summer solstice, the day is longer than the night, so the region receives very high levels of solar radiation.

Temperatures recorded in recent days across Europe included 44°C in Spain, 40°C in London, and 39°C in Brussels.

Central France recorded temperatures reaching 46°C; this is the first time such high temperatures have been recorded in the country. Due to the high water temperatures in the rivers used to cool nuclear power plants, eight plants have suspended operations. Hundreds of intercity train services have been canceled, and outdoor work has been suspended as of 10:00 a.m. Climate change is expected to drive the cost of such phenomena up to 200 billion euros by 2030.

Mr. Nikolaidis noted that while temperatures may remain quite high during the day, thunderstorms are expected to occur across the country in the evening. He explained that this is due to thermal instability. 

As for Cyprus, the climate forecast is particularly alarming. A significant rise in temperature is forecast, and by mid-century, the increase is expected to range between 3°C and 5°C, with more frequent and intense heatwaves. He noted that days with temperatures above 38°C, as well as “tropical” nights, are expected to become much more common.

Regarding precipitation, Mr. Nikolaidis stated that “the probability of a very rainy 2026–2027 is less than 5%, practically zero.”

He added that, due to the combination of higher temperatures and reduced rainfall, a significant portion of the island’s land area is at risk of desertification. This will seriously harm agriculture and ecosystems.

“Cyprus is becoming a desert. It is losing the elements that give life to the sprout, to the plant.”

Mr. Nicolaides cited a study by the Cyprus Institute, which confirms that Cyprus is a global hotspot. He emphasized that Cypriots can tolerate the heat, but this does not mean they should be exposed to extremely high temperatures.