The Professor of Agricultural Microbiology and Biotechnologyand Chair of the Department of Agricultural Sciences, Biotechnology, and Food Science at CUT, Dimitris Tsaltas, expressed reassurance regarding the situation that has developed following the detection of cases of bluetongue on animal farms in Cyprus.
Speaking on the Alpha News program, Mr. Tsaltas explained what catarrhal fever is, how it is transmitted, and what symptoms should prompt farmers to take action.
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Which animals are affected
Catarrhal fever is a viral disease that affects ruminants, with sheep being the most severely affected. To a lesser extent, goats and cattle may also be affected. As he explained, characteristic symptoms include increased salivation from the animals’ mouths, and a characteristic blue or cyan color may also appear on the tongue. However, as he clarified, this specific symptom does not appear in all cases.
How It Is Transmitted
The virus is not transmitted from animals to humans, but rather through blood-feeding insects. These are small insects, known as “sand flies,” which bite animals and can transmit the virus through their blood. Measures to limit the presence of these insects on livestock farms are therefore of particular importance.
What are the protective measures?
Dimitris Tsaltas advised producers to pay special attention to the cleanliness of their facilities. Protective measures include cleaning manure and spraying the premises, particularly in areas with standing or running water, which can encourage the presence of insects.
So far, cases have been detected in the districts of Nicosia and Limassol. According to Professor Tsaltas, these are isolated incidents, while the increased presence of insects may also be linked to the recent rains. He emphasized that farmers and veterinarians are familiar with the symptoms of the disease and that, should any suspicious cases be detected, the Veterinary Services should be notified immediately.
There is no need to panic
Blue tongue fever can, in some cases, cause abortions in animals, while in rarer instances the disease can even lead to their death. However, Mr. Tsaltas sent a reassuring message, emphasizing that there is no reason to panic and that it is essential to follow the prescribed measures and immediately notify the relevant authorities.
No cause for concern for consumers
At the same time, the message to consumers is clear. Catarrhal fever does not affect humans and, therefore, there is no public health concern regarding the consumption of meat. Consuming meat remains safe, with the professor reassuring the public and emphasizing that this particular disease affects animals and not humans.
